Is Australian Democracy in Good Health? A Closer Look at the Nation’s Political Pulse

Australia is often hailed as one of the world’s most stable democracies. With compulsory voting, regular elections, a free press, and strong institutions, it has long been viewed as a model democratic system. But as political landscapes shift globally and trust in governments declines, many Australians are beginning to ask: Is our democracy still in good health?

From voter engagement and media freedom to transparency and representation, let’s explore the key indicators that determine the state of Australia’s democracy in 2025, and whether it’s thriving—or showing signs of strain.

1. Voter Turnout: A Pillar Still Standing Strong

One of the standout features of Australian democracy is its compulsory voting system, which consistently delivers some of the highest voter turnout rates in the world. In the 2022 federal election, voter turnout was over 90%, a number many democracies can only dream of.

This ensures that election results reflect a broad cross-section of the population, helping to avoid the kind of extreme partisanship seen in countries where voter apathy is high.

✅ Verdict: Strong and healthy

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2. Trust in Politicians and Institutions: A Mixed Bag

While voter participation is high, trust in politicians is notably lower. According to surveys from institutions like the Lowy Institute and Edelman Trust Barometer, many Australians feel disconnected from political elites and disillusioned by a perceived lack of accountability.

Scandals, perceived political spin, and growing concerns about political donations and lobbying have all contributed to a drop in public confidence. The introduction of the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) in 2023 was a step in the right direction, but the public remains watchful.

⚠️ Verdict: Moderate, but needs improvement

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3. Freedom of the Press: Under Pressure

A vibrant, independent media is essential for any democracy, and while Australia generally supports press freedom, there have been growing concerns about government overreach.

In recent years, police raids on journalists, defamation laws that limit investigative reporting, and pressure on whistleblowers have raised eyebrows. The Media Freedom Act, currently under discussion, could be a turning point in ensuring greater protections for journalists.

⚠️ Verdict: Functional, but increasingly fragile

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4. Representation and Diversity in Parliament

Democracy thrives when citizens feel represented—and Australia has made notable strides in improving gender and cultural diversity in its Parliament. The 2022 federal election saw a record number of women elected, and more Indigenous Australians are stepping into leadership roles.

However, progress is still uneven. Migrant communities and younger Australians often feel underrepresented, and debates around inclusivity in policymaking continue to simmer.

✅ Verdict: Improving, but with room to grow

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5. Public Policy Transparency and Accountability

Transparency in public decision-making is crucial for trust. Australia has made some progress through open government initiatives and FOI (Freedom of Information) laws, but implementation often falls short.

There are persistent concerns about:

• Delayed FOI responses

• Secretive government contracts

• Undisclosed lobbying activities

• Insufficient oversight of ministerial decisions

The establishment of the NACC is a promising development, but it remains to be seen whether it will have teeth—or simply be symbolic.

⚠️ Verdict: Needs structural reform

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6. Civic Engagement and Political Literacy

Australians are highly engaged when it comes to voting, but ongoing political education and civic participation are less consistent. Outside of election seasons, many citizens feel disconnected from the policymaking process.

Civic education in schools, public forums, and community engagement initiatives need stronger support if Australians are to feel more empowered and informed between elections—not just on polling day.

⚠️ Verdict: Weak but fixable

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7. Democracy in the Digital Age: A Double-Edged Sword

Social media has revolutionised political discourse, enabling faster communication, grassroots activism, and citizen journalism. But it’s also a breeding ground for:

• Disinformation

• Echo chambers

• Foreign influence in elections

The Australian government has implemented some digital integrity frameworks, but the fight against online manipulation remains ongoing.

⚠️ Verdict: Cautiously evolving

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Final Thoughts: Democracy Needs Maintenance

So, is Australian democracy in good health? The answer is: mostly yes—but with clear warning signs.

The foundations are solid—free elections, rule of law, active voter participation—but cracks are showing. Declining trust, press restrictions, and lack of transparency could erode these foundations if left unchecked.

Just like our physical health, democracy requires regular care. Through stronger anti-corruption measures, press freedom protections, public transparency, and genuine civic engagement, Australia can ensure that its democracy doesn’t just survive, but thrives in the decades to come.