Green Crackers Only: India’s Push for an Eco-Friendly Diwali

India is taking a big step toward cleaner celebrations this festive season. In a move aimed at reducing air pollution, the government has announced that only NEERI-approved green crackers will be allowed this Diwali. This initiative reflects the growing focus on sustainability and health-friendly practices during festivals.

Every year, Diwali celebrations light up the skies with fireworks—but also fill the air with smog. The smoke and harmful gases from traditional crackers have long been linked to respiratory problems and severe air quality dips. This year, the authorities are working to change that story.

What Are NEERI-Approved Green Crackers?

Green crackers are a safer and less polluting alternative to traditional fireworks. Developed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), these crackers are designed to reduce emissions by up to 30%.

Unlike regular fireworks, green crackers:

• Contain fewer harmful chemicals

• Emit less smoke and noise

• Are easier on the environment

They are also marked with a QR code, which helps consumers verify authenticity and avoid buying fake or non-compliant products.

You can read more about NEERI-approved crackers on the official CSIR-NEERI website.

Why the Move Matters

According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), air quality in cities like Delhi, Gurugram, and Lucknow deteriorates drastically during Diwali. This year, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) already at “poor” levels in several cities, the ban on traditional crackers was a much-needed step.

The government hopes that encouraging the use of green crackers will lead to healthier air, fewer respiratory issues, and cleaner skies after the festival.

This move also aligns with India’s broader sustainability goals. As the country continues its push toward green energy and environmental awareness, eco-friendly celebrations are a natural next step.

What It Means for Manufacturers and Sellers

For fireworks manufacturers, the decision brings both challenges and opportunities.
Many small-scale units in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra have already started producing certified green crackers. The demand is expected to rise sharply this year, especially in Delhi-NCR, where enforcement will be strict.

However, manufacturers must ensure that their products meet CSIR-NEERI certification standards. Crackers without proper approval or QR codes may face legal action or fines.

How Citizens Can Celebrate Responsibly

Switching to green crackers is just one part of the solution. People can also:

• Limit cracker use to a short window of time (as per local regulations)

• Opt for LED lights and clay diyas instead of plastic decorations

• Avoid open burning of waste during festivities

• Carpool or walk to reduce vehicle emissions

These small steps, when taken collectively, can make Diwali cleaner, safer, and more joyful.

Public Reactions and Future Outlook

The decision has received mixed reactions. Environmentalists and health experts have praised it as a progressive step. Many citizens, especially parents of young children, welcome the cleaner air.

Some, however, express concerns over enforcement and availability. The government has assured strict monitoring through local authorities and has urged the public to report illegal sales.

As awareness grows, the future of Diwali celebrations in India looks brighter—both literally and figuratively. With initiatives like green crackers, the country is balancing tradition with responsibility.

For more details, check the original coverage on The Economic Times.

Conclusion

Diwali is a festival of light, not smoke. The use of NEERI-approved green crackers reflects India’s evolving mindset toward sustainability. By embracing eco-friendly celebrations, citizens can ensure that future generations enjoy cleaner air and a safer environment.

Let’s make this Diwali 2025 not only bright and joyful but also green and responsible.